Qhov chaw ntawm Sab Hauv Tsev Cua Pollutants

 

poj niam-1 (1)

Tus txheeb ze tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho chaw nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov pa paug uas nws tso tawm, muaj kev phom sij npaum li cas ntawm cov emissions, nyob ze rau qhov chaw emission, thiab lub peev xwm ntawm qhov cua tshuab (xws li, dav lossis hauv zos) kom tshem tawm cov pa paug. Qee qhov xwm txheej, xws li hnub nyoog thiab kev saib xyuas keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Qhov chaw ntawm huab cua hauv tsev tuaj yeem muaj xws li:

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv lossis Qhov Chaw:Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov pa phem hauv tsev. Txoj kev loj los yog kev taug kev tsis khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom thiab lwm yam kuab paug hauv cov tsev nyob ze. Cov vaj tse nyob hauv thaj av uas muaj kev lag luam ua ntej los yog qhov chaw muaj lub rooj dej siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj dej paug los yog tshuaj lom neeg rau hauv lub tsev.

Tsev Tsim: Kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho qhov tsis zoo yuav ua rau muaj pa phem hauv tsev. Cov hauv paus tsis zoo, ru tsev, facades, thiab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib yuav tso cai rau cov pa phem los yog dej nkag. Cov pa tawm sab nraud tso rau ze ntawm qhov chaw uas cov pa paug tawm rov qab mus rau hauv lub tsev (xws li, tsheb tsis muaj tsheb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov thawv khib nyiab, thiab lwm yam) los yog qhov chaw tsim cov pa tawm rov qab mus rau hauv lub tsev tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm cov pa phem. Cov tsev uas muaj ntau tus neeg xauj tsev yuav xav tau kev ntsuam xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov pa tawm ntawm ib tus neeg xauj tsev tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm tus neeg xauj tsev.

Tsev Systems Design and Maintenance: Thaum HVAC system tsis ua haujlwm zoo vim li cas, lub tsev feem ntau muab tso rau hauv qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj infiltration ntawm sab nraum zoov cov pa phem xws li particulates, tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam, huab cua ntub, chaw nres tsheb cov pa paug, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum qhov chaw raug kho dua tshiab lossis kho dua tshiab, HVAC system yuav tsis hloov kho kom haum rau cov kev hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, ib pem teb ntawm ib lub tsev uas muaj cov kev pabcuam hauv computer yuav raug kho dua tshiab rau cov chaw ua haujlwm. HVAC system yuav tsum tau hloov kho rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm (piv txwv li, hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias, txheeb ze av noo, thiab huab cua ntws).

Kev kho dua tshiab: Thaum tha xim thiab lwm yam kev kho dua tshiab, plua plav lossis lwm yam khoom siv los ntawm cov khoom siv tsim kho yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pa phem uas tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv lub tsev. Kev cais tawm los ntawm kev thaiv thiab ua kom cua nkag mus rau dilute thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob yog pom zoo.

Local Exhaust Ventilation: Cov chav ua noj, chav kuaj, cov khw muag khoom, chaw nres tsheb, kev zoo nkauj thiab cov ntsia thawv salon, chav tso quav, chav khib nyiab, chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, chav locker, chav luam ntawv thiab lwm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj kuab paug thaum lawv tsis muaj cua nkag hauv zos.

Khoom siv hauv tsev: Kev cuam tshuam thermal rwb thaiv tsev los yog txau-ntawm cov khoom siv acoustical, los yog muaj cov ntaub ntub dej los yog ntub dej (piv txwv li, phab ntsa, qab nthab) lossis cov khoom tsis zoo (xws li, ntaub pua plag, ntxoov ntxoo), tuaj yeem ua rau huab cua hauv tsev.

Tsev Furnishings: Cabinetry los yog rooj tog ua los ntawm tej yam khoom uas nias-ntoo tej zaum yuav tso pa paug rau hauv cov huab cua sab hauv.

Tsev Kho Mob: Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas siv tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj ntxuav, lossis cov khoom tu tus kheej raug siv yuav raug rau cov pa phem. Tso cov ntaub pua plag qhuav kom qhuav yam tsis muaj cua tshuab tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm microbial.

Kev Ua Haujlwm Neeg Nyob:Cov neeg nyob hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm cov pa phem hauv tsev; Cov pa phem no suav nrog cov tshuaj tsw qab lossis colognes.

 

Los ntawm "Indoor Air Quality in Commercial and Institutional Buildings," Plaub Hlis Ntuj 2011, Occupational Safety and Health Administration US Department of Labor

 


Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-04-2022