Secondhand Smoke yog dab tsi?
Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas tau muab tawm los ntawm kev hlawv cov khoom luam yeeb, xws li luam yeeb, luam yeeb lossis cov kav dej thiab cov pa luam yeeb tawm los ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tseem hu ua Environmental Tobacco smoke (ETS). Kev haus luam yeeb thib ob yog qee zaum hu ua kev haus luam yeeb tsis txaus siab lossis tsis muaj kev haus luam yeeb. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob, cais los ntawm EPA raws li Pawg A carcinogen, muaj ntau dua 7,000 yam khoom. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb hauv tsev thiab tsheb. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem txav nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev hauv tsev thiab nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev. Qhib lub qhov rais lossis ua kom qhov cua hauv tsev lossis lub tsheb tsis tiv thaiv los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob.
Dab tsi yog Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntawm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb?
Kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thib ob rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas tsis haus luam yeeb yog teeb meem thiab ntau heev. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau cov kab mob plawv (mob plawv thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg), mob ntsws cancer, mob plawv tuag sai sai, mob hawb pob ntau zaus thiab mob hawb pob, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Ntau qhov kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tau ua tiav.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis cov pa luam yeeb thib ob.
- Txij li xyoo 1964 Surgeon General's Report, 2.5 lab tus neeg laus uas tsis haus luam yeeb tuag vim lawv nqus pa luam yeeb.
- Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau ze li 34,000 tus neeg tuag ntxov los ntawm kab mob plawv txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
- Cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb uas raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm nce lawv txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv los ntawm 25-30%.
- Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau ntau tus mob qog noj ntshav tuag ntawm Asmeskas cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb txhua xyoo.
- Cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb uas raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob hauv tsev lossis tom haujlwm ua rau lawv muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav los ntawm 20-30%.
- Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus, suav nrog ntau zaus thiab mob hawb pob, mob ua pa, mob pob ntseg, thiab cov me nyuam mos tuag sai sai.
Koj tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los txo cov pa luam yeeb thib ob?
Kev tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob hauv ib puag ncig sab hauv tsev yuav txo nws cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv, txhim kho huab cua sab hauv tsev thiab kev nplij siab lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem raug txo los ntawm kev tso cai los yog kev yeem ua raws li txoj cai tsis muaj pa luam yeeb. Qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw pej xeem nyob ze xws li tuav thiab tsev noj mov tsis muaj pa luam yeeb raws cai. Tib neeg tuaj yeem tsim thiab tswj cov kev cai tsis muaj pa luam yeeb hauv lawv lub tsev thiab tsheb. Rau ntau tsev neeg, kev siv txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb yuav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lossis yeem, nyob ntawm seb hom khoom thiab qhov chaw nyob (piv txwv li, kev ua tswv cuab thiab kev txiav txim).
- Lub tsev tau dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug haus luam yeeb. (Surgeon General's Report, 2006)
- Cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev uas muaj cov cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb muaj qis dua PM2.5 piv rau cov tsev tsis muaj cov cai no. PM2.5 yog ib chav ntsuas rau cov khoom me me hauv huab cua thiab siv los ua ib qho qhia txog huab cua zoo. Qib siab ntawm cov khoom zoo hauv huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. (Russo, 2014)
- Kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog tib txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob los ntawm ib puag ncig sab hauv. Cov txheej txheem cua thiab lim tuaj yeem txo, tab sis tsis tshem tawm, cov pa luam yeeb thib ob. (Bohoc, 2010)
Los ntawm https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/secondhand-smoke-and-smoke-free-homes
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-30-2022