Pa luam yeeb thib ob yog dab tsi?
Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob yog cov pa luam yeeb uas los ntawm kev hlawv cov khoom luam yeeb, xws li luam yeeb, luam yeeb loj lossis cov yeeb nkab thiab cov pa luam yeeb uas cov neeg haus luam yeeb tso tawm. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob kuj hu ua cov pa luam yeeb ib puag ncig (ETS). Kev raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob qee zaum hu ua kev haus luam yeeb tsis xav lossis kev haus luam yeeb tsis xav. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob, uas EPA tau muab faib ua pawg A carcinogen, muaj ntau dua 7,000 yam khoom. Kev raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv tsev thiab tsheb. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm cov chav ntawm lub tsev thiab ntawm cov chav tsev. Kev qhib qhov rais lossis ua kom muaj cua nkag hauv tsev lossis tsheb tsis tiv thaiv tau cov pa luam yeeb thib ob.
Cov Teeb Meem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Cov Pa Luam Yeeb Thib Ob yog dab tsi?
Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas tsis haus luam yeeb muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau muaj kab mob plawv (kab mob plawv thiab mob hlwb), mob qog nqaij hlav ntsws, mob tuag sai sai rau cov menyuam mos, mob hawb pob ntau zaus thiab hnyav dua, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Muaj ntau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb txog cov pa luam yeeb thib ob tau ua tiav.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Tsis muaj qib kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug pa luam yeeb thib ob.
- Txij li xyoo 1964 daim ntawv qhia txog Surgeon General, muaj 2.5 lab tus neeg laus uas tsis haus luam yeeb tau tuag vim lawv ua pa luam yeeb thib ob.
- Cov pa luam yeeb uas raug lwm tus haus ua rau yuav luag muaj 34,000 tus neeg tuag ua ntej lub sijhawm los ntawm kab mob plawv txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntawm cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb.
- Cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb uas raug cov pa luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus hauv tsev lossis ua haujlwm ua rau lawv muaj feem mob plawv ntxiv li 25-30%.
- Cov pa luam yeeb thib ob ua rau muaj ntau tus neeg tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv Asmeskas uas tsis haus luam yeeb txhua xyoo.
- Cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb uas raug cov pa luam yeeb ntawm lwm tus hauv tsev lossis tom chaw ua haujlwm ua rau lawv muaj feem mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub ntsws ntau dua 20-30%.
- Cov pa luam yeeb uas raug nqus los ntawm lwm tus ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, suav nrog kev mob hawb pob ntau zaus thiab hnyav dua, kev kis kab mob ua pa, kev kis kab mob pob ntseg, thiab kev tuag sai sai ntawm cov menyuam mos.
Koj Ua Tau Dab Tsi Thiaj Li Txo Tau Kev Haus Pa Luam Yeeb Thib Ob?
Kev tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb uas siv lawm hauv tsev yuav txo nws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm huab cua hauv tsev thiab kev nplij siab lossis kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Kev raug cov pa luam yeeb uas siv lawm tuaj yeem txo tau los ntawm kev siv txoj cai tsis pub haus luam yeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua lossis ua siab dawb. Qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw pej xeem kaw xws li cov khw haus dej thiab cov khw noj mov yog cov uas tsis pub haus luam yeeb raws li txoj cai. Cov neeg tuaj yeem tsim thiab siv cov cai tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv lawv lub tsev thiab lub tsheb. Rau cov tsev nyob ntau tsev neeg, kev siv txoj cai tsis pub haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau ua lossis ua siab dawb, nyob ntawm hom khoom thiab qhov chaw (piv txwv li, kev muaj thiab kev txiav txim plaub ntug).
- Lub tsev tab tom dhau los ua qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug cov pa luam yeeb thib ob. (Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kws Kho Mob, 2006)
- Cov tsev neeg nyob hauv cov tsev uas muaj cov cai tsis pub haus luam yeeb muaj PM2.5 qis dua piv rau cov tsev uas tsis muaj cov cai no. PM2.5 yog ib qho ntsuas rau cov khoom me me hauv huab cua thiab siv ua ib qho cim qhia txog huab cua zoo. Cov khoom me me ntau hauv huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. (Russo, 2014)
- Txoj kev txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv tsev yog tib txoj kev los tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb ntawm sab hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem ua pa thiab lim dej tuaj yeem txo, tab sis tsis tshem tawm, cov pa luam yeeb. (Bohoc, 2010)
Los ntawm https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/secondhand-smoke-and-smoke-free-homes
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-30-2022